Best Mango Plant Varieties in India for Home Gardens

Mango trees are one of the most beloved fruit plants in India. With a wide range of delicious varieties, many of them are perfectly suitable for home gardens, balconies, and backyard plantations. Choosing the right mango plant variety can make a big difference in growth speed, fruit quality, and overall plant health. Here’s a guide to some of the best mango plant varieties you can grow at home.

1. Alphonso (Hapus)

Alphonso is known as the “King of Mangoes” for its rich aroma, smooth texture, and sweet taste.
Why it’s great for home gardens:

• High fruit quality
• Attractive golden color
• Compact canopy suitable for backyard planting

2. Dasheri

A classic North Indian favorite, Dasheri mangoes are sweet and fiber-free, with delicious flavor.
Benefits:

• Regular fruiting in home gardens
• Sweet and aromatic fruits
• Trees remain manageable in size

3. Kesar

Native to Gujarat, Kesar mangoes are famous for their bright orange pulp and delicious taste.
Good for home planting because:

• Sweet taste with slight tang
• Moderate tree height
• Good disease tolerance

4. Langra

A popular variety from northern India, Langra is loved for its unique flavor.
Features:

• Thick, juicy pulp
• Adaptable to various climates
• Can grow well in garden soil

5. Banganapalli

Also known as Safeda, this variety is appreciated for its large, fiber-less fruits.
Why choose it:

• Big fruits with smooth pulp
• Excellent eating quality
• Good for home and terrace planters

6. Neelum

Neelum is ideal for small gardens because it remains relatively small in size and fruits early.
Highlights:

• Early fruiting
• Compact growth
• Sweet and aromatic fruits

7. Mumbai Alphonso (Malgova)

This variety has a distinct aroma and taste and is popular in western India.
Best for homes because:

• Strong flavor profile
• Beautiful large fruits
• Good for backyard planting

Tips for Growing Mango Plants at Home

🌱 Choose grafted plants for faster growth and better fruit quality.
🌞 Provide at least 6–8 hours of sunlight daily.
💧 Water regularly, but avoid waterlogging.
🪴 Use well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
🍃 Prune occasionally to maintain shape and airflow.